Pendimethalin
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MedKoo CAT#: 585419

CAS#: 40487-42-1

Description: Pendimethalin is is a dinitroaniline herbicide that selectively controls broad-leaf and grassy weeds in a variety of crops and in noncrop areas.


Chemical Structure

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Pendimethalin
CAS# 40487-42-1

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 585419
Name: Pendimethalin
CAS#: 40487-42-1
Chemical Formula: C13H19N3O4
Exact Mass: 281.14
Molecular Weight: 281.312
Elemental Analysis: C, 55.51; H, 6.81; N, 14.94; O, 22.75

Price and Availability

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100mg USD 240
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Synonym: Pendimethalin

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro-N-pentan-3-ylaniline

InChi Key: CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C13H19N3O4/c1-5-10(6-2)14-12-11(15(17)18)7-8(3)9(4)13(12)16(19)20/h7,10,14H,5-6H2,1-4H3

SMILES Code: CCC(NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O)CC

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target:
In vitro activity:
In vivo activity:

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 281.31 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol:
In vivo protocol:

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1: Ni HY, Wang F, Li N, Yao L, Dai C, He Q, He J, Hong Q. Pendimethalin Nitroreductase Is Responsible for the Initial Pendimethalin Degradation Step in Bacillus subtilis Y3. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Nov 21;82(24):7052-7062. Print 2016 Dec 15. PubMed PMID: 27694234; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5118916.

2: Vighi M, Matthies M, Solomon KR. Critical assessment of pendimethalin in terms of persistence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, and potential for long-range transport. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2017;20(1):1-21. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2016.1222320. Epub 2016 Nov 10. Review. PubMed PMID: 27830991.

3: Ni H, Li N, Qiu J, Chen Q, He J. Biodegradation of Pendimethalin by Paracoccus sp. P13. Curr Microbiol. 2018 Aug;75(8):1077-1083. doi: 10.1007/s00284-018-1494-0. Epub 2018 Apr 19. PubMed PMID: 29675544.

4: Taatjes DJ, Roth J. In focus in HCB. Histochem Cell Biol. 2018 Feb;149(2):111-112. doi: 10.1007/s00418-018-1630-8. Epub 2018 Jan 15. PubMed PMID: 29333584.

5: Chen WC, Hsu FY, Yen JH. Effect of green manure amendment on herbicide pendimethalin on soil. J Environ Sci Health B. 2018 Jan 2;53(1):87-94. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2017.1375835. Epub 2017 Oct 31. PubMed PMID: 29087769.

6: Goto Y, Sudo M. Uptake and elimination kinetics of trifluralin and pendimethalin in Pheretima spp. and Eisenia spp. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 May;25(13):12352-12360. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1483-7. Epub 2018 Feb 18. PubMed PMID: 29455354.

7: Jursík M, Kováčová J, Kočárek M, Hamouzová K, Soukup J. Effect of a non-woven fabric covering on the residual activity of pendimethalin in lettuce and soil. Pest Manag Sci. 2017 May;73(5):1024-1030. doi: 10.1002/ps.4421. Epub 2016 Sep 30. PubMed PMID: 27558779.

8: Kaur P, Makkar A, Kaur P, Shilpa. Temperature Dependent Adsorption-Desorption Behaviour of Pendimethalin in Punjab Soils. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2018 Jan;100(1):167-175. doi: 10.1007/s00128-017-2235-y. Epub 2017 Dec 12. PubMed PMID: 29234830.

9: Sarıgöl Kılıç Z, Aydın S, Ündeğer Bucurgat Ü, Başaran N. In vitro genotoxicity assessment of dinitroaniline herbicides pendimethalin and trifluralin. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Mar;113:90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.034. Epub 2018 Jan 31. PubMed PMID: 29374591.

10: Chopra I, Chauhan R, Kumari B. Persistence of Pendimethalin in/on Wheat, Straw, Soil and Water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2015 Nov;95(5):694-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-015-1607-4. Epub 2015 Jul 21. PubMed PMID: 26193835.

11: Tandon S. Dissipation of Pendimethalin in Soybean Crop Under Field Conditions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016 May;96(5):694-8. doi: 10.1007/s00128-016-1764-0. Epub 2016 Mar 18. PubMed PMID: 26993984.

12: Kaur P, Bhullar MS. Effect of repeated application of pendimethalin on its persistence and dissipation kinetics in soil under field and laboratory conditions. Environ Technol. 2019 Mar;40(8):997-1005. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1415378. Epub 2017 Dec 15. PubMed PMID: 29219035.

13: Kočárek M, Kodešová R, Sharipov U, Jursík M. Effect of adjuvant on pendimethalin and dimethenamid-P behaviour in soil. J Hazard Mater. 2018 Jul 15;354:266-274. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.073. Epub 2018 Apr 30. PubMed PMID: 29775953.

14: More VS, Tallur PN, Niyonzima FN, More SS. Enhanced degradation of pendimethalin by immobilized cells of Bacillus lehensis XJU. 3 Biotech. 2015 Dec;5(6):967-974. doi: 10.1007/s13205-015-0299-0. Epub 2015 Apr 4. PubMed PMID: 28324401; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4624140.

15: Ni H, Yao L, Li N, Cao Q, Dai C, Zhang J, He Q, He J. Biodegradation of pendimethalin by Bacillus subtilis Y3. J Environ Sci (China). 2016 Mar;41:121-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.035. Epub 2015 Sep 3. PubMed PMID: 26969057.

16: Rappazzo KM, Warren JL, Davalos AD, Meyer RE, Sanders AP, Brownstein NC, Luben TJ. Maternal residential exposure to specific agricultural pesticide active ingredients and birth defects in a 2003-2005 North Carolina birth cohort. Birth Defects Res. 2019 Apr 1;111(6):312-323. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1448. Epub 2018 Dec 28. PubMed PMID: 30592382; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6445756.

17: Hou L, Lee WJ, Rusiecki J, Hoppin JA, Blair A, Bonner MR, Lubin JH, Samanic C, Sandler DP, Dosemeci M, Alavanja MC. Pendimethalin exposure and cancer incidence among pesticide applicators. Epidemiology. 2006 May;17(3):302-7. PubMed PMID: 16452832; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1513643.

18: Danion M, Le Floch S, Pannetier P, Van Arkel K, Morin T. Transchem project - Part I: Impact of long-term exposure to pendimethalin on the health status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss L.) genitors. Aquat Toxicol. 2018 Sep;202:207-215. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 10. PubMed PMID: 30025873.

19: Verma S, Srivastava A. Morphotoxicity and cytogenotoxicity of pendimethalin in the test plant Allium cepa L. - A biomarker based study. Chemosphere. 2018 Sep;206:248-254. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.177. Epub 2018 Apr 30. PubMed PMID: 29753287.

20: Yang Q, Ai X, Li S, Liu H, Liu Y. Determination of pendimethalin in water, sediment, and Procambarus clarkii by high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Environ Monit Assess. 2019 Sep 6;191(10):621. doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7794-4. PubMed PMID: 31493268.