Rivaroxaban
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MedKoo CAT#: 300310

CAS#: 366789-02-8

Description: Rivaroxaban, also known as BAY 59-7939, is an oral anticoagulant invented and manufactured by Bayer; in a number of countries it is marketed as Xarelto. If approved by the United States FDA, it will be marketed by Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical. It is the first available orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. Rivaroxaban is well absorbed from the gut and maximum inhibition of factor Xa occurs four hours after a dose. The effects lasts 8–12 hours, but factor Xa activity does not return to normal within 24 hours so once-daily dosing is possible.


Chemical Structure

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Rivaroxaban
CAS# 366789-02-8

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 300310
Name: Rivaroxaban
CAS#: 366789-02-8
Chemical Formula: C19H18ClN3O5S
Exact Mass: 435.07
Molecular Weight: 435.880
Elemental Analysis: C, 52.35; H, 4.16; Cl, 8.13; N, 9.64; O, 18.35; S, 7.36

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
100mg USD 110 Ready to ship
200mg USD 180 Ready to ship
500mg USD 385 Ready to ship
1g USD 550 Ready to ship
2g USD 950 Ready to ship
5g USD 1950 Ready to ship
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Synonym: BAY59-7939; BAY 59-7939; BAY-59-7939; Rivaroxaban; trade name: Xarelto.

IUPAC/Chemical Name: (S)-5-chloro-N-((2-oxo-3-(4-(3-oxomorpholino)phenyl)oxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide

InChi Key: KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C19H18ClN3O5S/c20-16-6-5-15(29-16)18(25)21-9-14-10-23(19(26)28-14)13-3-1-12(2-4-13)22-7-8-27-11-17(22)24/h1-6,14H,7-11H2,(H,21,25)/t14-/m0/s1

SMILES Code: O=C(C1=CC=C(Cl)S1)NC[C@H]2CN(C3=CC=C(N4C(COCC4)=O)C=C3)C(O2)=O

Appearance: XXXX solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO.

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Biological target: Rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939) is a highly potent, selective and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, achieving a strong gain in anti-FXa potency (IC50 0.7 nM; Ki 0.4 nM).
In vitro activity: Rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939) is an oral, direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor in development for the prevention and treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis. Rivaroxaban competitively inhibits human FXa (Ki 0.4 nM) with >10 000-fold greater selectivity than for other serine proteases; it also inhibits prothrombinase activity (IC50 2.1 nM). Rivaroxaban inhibits endogenous FXa more potently in human and rabbit plasma (IC50 21 nM) than rat plasma (IC50 290 nM). It demonstrates anticoagulant effects in human plasma, doubling prothrombin time (PT) and activates partial thromboplastin time at 0.23 and 0.69 μM, respectively. Reference: J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Mar;3(3):514-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01166.x
In vivo activity: In vivo, Rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939) reduced venous thrombosis (fibrin-rich, platelet-poor thrombi) dose dependently (ED(50) 0.1 mg kg(-1) i.v.) in a rat venous stasis model. BAY 59-7939 reduced arterial (fibrin- and platelet-rich) thrombus formation in an arteriovenous (AV) shunt in rats (ED(50) 5.0 mg kg(-1) p.o.) and rabbits (ED(50) 0.6 mg kg(-1) p.o.). Slight inhibition of FXa (32% at ED(50)) reduced thrombus formation in the venous model; to affect arterial thrombosis in the rat and rabbit, stronger inhibition of FXa (74%, 92% at ED(50)) was required. Calculated plasma levels in rabbits at the ED(50) were 14-fold lower than in the rat AV shunt model, correlating with the 14-fold lower IC(50) of FXa inhibition in rabbit compared with rat plasma; this may suggest a correlation between FXa inhibition and antithrombotic activity. Bleeding times in rats and rabbits were not significantly affected at antithrombotic doses (3 mg kg(-1) p.o., AV shunt). Reference: J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Mar;3(3):514-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01166.x

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 50.0 114.71

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 435.88 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol:
In vitro protocol: 1. Perzborn E, Strassburger J, Wilmen A, Pohlmann J, Roehrig S, Schlemmer KH, Straub A. In vitro and in vivo studies of the novel antithrombotic agent BAY 59-7939--an oral, direct Factor Xa inhibitor. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Mar;3(3):514-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01166.x. PMID: 15748242. 2. Gnoth MJ, Buetehorn U, Muenster U, Schwarz T, Sandmann S. In vitro and in vivo P-glycoprotein transport characteristics of rivaroxaban. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jul;338(1):372-80. doi: 10.1124/jpet.111.180240. Epub 2011 Apr 22. PMID: 21515813.
In vivo protocol: 1. Perzborn E, Strassburger J, Wilmen A, Pohlmann J, Roehrig S, Schlemmer KH, Straub A. In vitro and in vivo studies of the novel antithrombotic agent BAY 59-7939--an oral, direct Factor Xa inhibitor. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Mar;3(3):514-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01166.x. PMID: 15748242. 2. Gnoth MJ, Buetehorn U, Muenster U, Schwarz T, Sandmann S. In vitro and in vivo P-glycoprotein transport characteristics of rivaroxaban. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jul;338(1):372-80. doi: 10.1124/jpet.111.180240. Epub 2011 Apr 22. PMID: 21515813.

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  1: Anticoagulation Monitoring and Reversal Strategies for Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, and Apixaban: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2012 Apr. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK356439/ PubMed PMID: 27123509.

2: Uprichard J. Management of rivaroxaban in relation to bodyweight and body mass index. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2016 Apr 17. pii: 1753944716643645. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PubMed PMID: 27090286.

3: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto): Treatment of Venous Thromboembolic Events (Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT], Pulmonary Embolism [PE]) and Prevention of Recurrent DVT and PE [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2015 Aug. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK344331/ PubMed PMID: 26913324.

4: Vamos M, Cappato R, Marchlinski FE, Natale A, Hohnloser SH. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with vitamin K antagonists for peri-procedural anticoagulation in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europace. 2016 Jan 20. pii: euv408. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PubMed PMID: 26797248.

5: Cohen AT, Hamilton M, Mitchell SA, Phatak H, Liu X, Bird A, Tushabe D, Batson S. Comparison of the Novel Oral Anticoagulants Apixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban, and Rivaroxaban in the Initial and Long-Term Treatment and Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 30;10(12):e0144856. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144856. eCollection 2015. Review. PubMed PMID: 26716830; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4696796.

6: Pandor A, Pollard D, Chico T, Henderson R, Stevenson M. Rivaroxaban for Preventing Atherothrombotic Events in People with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Elevated Cardiac Biomarkers: An Evidence Review Group Perspective of a NICE Single Technology Appraisal. Pharmacoeconomics. 2016 May;34(5):463-77. doi: 10.1007/s40273-015-0351-2. Review. PubMed PMID: 26689783.

7: Hirmanov VN. [New Anticoagulants in the Treatment of Patients With Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome. Place of Rivaroxaban]. Kardiologiia. 2015;55(6):98-104. Review. Russian. PubMed PMID: 26625526.

8: Morgan C, Body R. Best evidence topic reports. BET 1: is long-term Rivaroxaban superior to Warfarin in pulmonary embolism? Emerg Med J. 2015 Nov;32(11):895-8. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205330.1. Review. PubMed PMID: 26490283.

9: Escolar G, Carne X, Arellano-Rodrigo E. Dosing of rivaroxaban by indication: getting the right dose for the patient. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2015;11(10):1665-77. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2015.1085022. Epub 2015 Sep 2. Review. PubMed PMID: 26329812.

10: Stöllberger C, Bastovansky A, Finsterer J. Fatal intracerebral bleeding under rivaroxaban. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Dec 15;201:110-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.081. Epub 2015 Jun 26. Review. PubMed PMID: 26296048.

11: Spencer RJ, Amerena JV. Rivaroxaban in the Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Implications of the ROCKET AF Trial and Its Subanalyses. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2015 Dec;15(6):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s40256-015-0127-2. Review. PubMed PMID: 26062914.

12: Antoniou S. Rivaroxaban for the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disease. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;67(8):1119-32. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12387. Epub 2015 Jun 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 26059702.

13: Kwong L, Turpie AG. Real-world data confirm clinical trial outcomes for rivaroxaban in orthopaedic patients. Curr Orthop Pract. 2015 May;26(3):299-305. Review. PubMed PMID: 25973138; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4420150.

14: Barón-Esquivias G, Fernández-Avilés F, Atienza F, Pastor Pueyo P, Toro R, Sanmartín Fernández M. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in real-life patients with atrial fibrillation. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015 Apr;13(4):341-53. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2015.1026259. Review. PubMed PMID: 25797900.

15: Harder S. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of rivaroxaban: considerations for the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Thromb J. 2014 Oct 28;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1477-9560-12-22. eCollection 2014. Review. PubMed PMID: 25698904; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4334601.

16: Imberti D, Ambrosoli A, Cimminiello C, Compagnone C, Fanelli A, Tripodi A, Ottani F. Periprocedural management of rivaroxaban-treated patients. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015 Apr;16(5):685-91. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1013939. Epub 2015 Feb 17. Review. PubMed PMID: 25690076.

17: Stöllberger C, Finsterer J. Relevance of P-glycoprotein in stroke prevention with dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban. Herz. 2015 Apr;40 Suppl 2:140-5. doi: 10.1007/s00059-014-4188-9. Epub 2015 Jan 25. Review. PubMed PMID: 25616425.

18: Arcelus JI, Domènech P, Fernández-Capitan Mdel C, Guijarro R, Jiménez D, Jiménez S, Lozano FS, Monreal M, Nieto JA, Páramo JA. Rivaroxaban in the treatment of venous thromboembolism and the prevention of recurrences: a practical approach. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2015 May;21(4):297-308. doi: 10.1177/1076029614561321. Epub 2014 Dec 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 25504999.

19: Saini AT, Schorn VJ, Lin FY. Tonsillectomy on rivaroxaban. Am J Otolaryngol. 2015 Mar-Apr;36(2):280-2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.10.013. Epub 2014 Oct 22. Review. PubMed PMID: 25456169.

20: Mitchell AP, Conway SE. Rivaroxaban for treatment of venous thromboembolism in older adults. Consult Pharm. 2014 Sep;29(9):627-30. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2014.627. Review. PubMed PMID: 25203412.