Pelitinib
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MedKoo CAT#: 202190

CAS#: 257933-82-7

Description: Pelitinib, also known as EKB569 and WAY-172569, is a 3-cyanoquinoline pan-ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. EKB-569 irreversibly binds covalently to epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) ErbB-1, -2 and -4, thereby inhibiting receptor phosphorylation and signal transduction and resulting in apoptosis and suppression of proliferation in tumor cells that overexpress these receptors.


Chemical Structure

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Pelitinib
CAS# 257933-82-7

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 202190
Name: Pelitinib
CAS#: 257933-82-7
Chemical Formula: C24H23ClFN5O2
Exact Mass: 467.15
Molecular Weight: 467.920
Elemental Analysis: C, 61.60; H, 4.95; Cl, 7.58; F, 4.06; N, 14.97; O, 6.84

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
25mg USD 90 Ready to ship
50mg USD 150 Ready to ship
100mg USD 250 Ready to ship
200mg USD 450 Ready to ship
500mg USD 950 Ready to ship
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Synonym: EKB569; EKB-569; EKB 569; WAY-172569; WAY 172569; WAY172569; Pelitinib

IUPAC/Chemical Name: (E)-N-(4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide

InChi Key: WVUNYSQLFKLYNI-AATRIKPKSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C24H23ClFN5O2/c1-4-33-22-12-20-17(11-21(22)30-23(32)6-5-9-31(2)3)24(15(13-27)14-28-20)29-16-7-8-19(26)18(25)10-16/h5-8,10-12,14H,4,9H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,32)/b6-5+

SMILES Code: O=C(NC1=C(OCC)C=C2N=CC(C#N)=C(NC3=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C3)C2=C1)/C=C/CN(C)C

Appearance: White to off white powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, not soluble in water.

Shelf Life: >5 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:   

Biological target: Pelitinib (EKB-569;WAY-EKB 569) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR with an IC50 of 38.5 nM
In vitro activity: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the effects of the second-generation compound (EKB-569) in HCC. EKB-569 was evaluated for its potential as part of a chemosensitizing combination treatment with sorafenib, in tailored therapies for resistant tumors. Thirteen exponentially growing HCC cell lines were trypsinized and plated at 4-5 × 103 cells/mL in 96-well culture plates. After 24 hr incubation, cells were treated for 72 hr with serial three-fold dilutions of 10 µM for each drug. In the results from 13 HCC cell lines, the novel irreversible EGFR inhibitor EKB-569 showed higher efficacy than first generation, reversible EGFR inhibitors (Table 1). In SK-Hep1 cells, after treatment with EKB-569, we found down-regulation of phosphorylated ERK and AKT and up-regulation of p21 in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the combination of sorafenib and EKB-569 might be able to overcome HCC resistance to EGFR inhibitors. It has been shown for the first time that sorafenib plus EKB-569 has an effect on drug-resistant cell lines. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Dec; 26(12): 1563–1568.Published online 2011 Nov 29. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1563 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3230015/
In vivo activity: To examine the importance of EGFR signalling to gastric pathology, this study investigated whether treatment of Mongolian gerbils with a selective EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, EKB-569, altered gastric pathology in chronic H. pylori infection. Gerbils were infected with H. pylori and six weeks later received either EKB-569-supplemented, or control diet, for 32 weeks prior to sacrifice. EKB-569-treated H. pylori-infected gerbils had no difference in H. pylori colonisation or inflammation scores compared to infected animals on control diet, but showed significantly less corpus atrophy, mucous metaplasia and submucosal glandular herniations along with markedly reduced antral and corpus epithelial proliferation to apoptosis ratios. EKB-569-treated infected gerbils had significantly decreased abundance of Cox-2, Adam17 and Egfr gastric transcripts relative to infected animals on control diet. EGFR inhibition by EKB-569 therefore reduced the severity of pre-neoplastic gastric pathology in chronically H. pylori-infected gerbils. EKB-569 increased gastric epithelial apoptosis in H. pylori-infected gerbils which counteracted some of the consequences of increased gastric epithelial cell proliferation. Similar chemopreventative strategies may be useful in humans who are at high risk of developing H. pylori- induced gastric adenocarcinoma. Pathogens. 2013 Dec; 2(4): 571–590.Published online 2013 Oct 14. doi: 10.3390/pathogens2040571 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4235704/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 10.0 21.40

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 467.92 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Kim H, Lim HY. Novel EGFR-TK inhibitor EKB-569 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by AKT and MAPK pathways. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Dec;26(12):1563-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1563. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PMID: 22147992; PMCID: PMC3230015. 2. Aravindan N, Thomas CR Jr, Aravindan S, Mohan AS, Veeraraghavan J, Natarajan M. Irreversible EGFR inhibitor EKB-569 targets low-LET γ-radiation-triggered rel orchestration and potentiates cell death in squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029705. Epub 2011 Dec 29. PMID: 22242139; PMCID: PMC3248439. 3.. Crabtree JE, Jeremy AH, Duval C, Dixon MF, Danjo K, Carr IM, Pritchard DM, Robinson PA. Effects of EGFR Inhibitor on Helicobacter pylori Induced Gastric Epithelial Pathology in Vivo. Pathogens. 2013 Oct 14;2(4):571-90. doi: 10.3390/pathogens2040571. PMID: 25437333; PMCID: PMC4235704.
In vitro protocol: 1. Kim H, Lim HY. Novel EGFR-TK inhibitor EKB-569 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by AKT and MAPK pathways. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Dec;26(12):1563-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1563. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PMID: 22147992; PMCID: PMC3230015. 2. Aravindan N, Thomas CR Jr, Aravindan S, Mohan AS, Veeraraghavan J, Natarajan M. Irreversible EGFR inhibitor EKB-569 targets low-LET γ-radiation-triggered rel orchestration and potentiates cell death in squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029705. Epub 2011 Dec 29. PMID: 22242139; PMCID: PMC3248439.
In vivo protocol: 1. Crabtree JE, Jeremy AH, Duval C, Dixon MF, Danjo K, Carr IM, Pritchard DM, Robinson PA. Effects of EGFR Inhibitor on Helicobacter pylori Induced Gastric Epithelial Pathology in Vivo. Pathogens. 2013 Oct 14;2(4):571-90. doi: 10.3390/pathogens2040571. PMID: 25437333; PMCID: PMC4235704.

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1: Maher HM, Alzoman NZ, Shehata SM. An eco-friendly direct spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitors, neratinib and pelitinib: application to stability studies. Luminescence. 2016 Jun 1. doi: 10.1002/bio.3160. PubMed PMID: 27246364.

2: To KK, Poon DC, Wei Y, Wang F, Lin G, Fu L. Pelitinib (EKB-569) targets the up-regulation of ABCB1 and ABCG2 induced by hyperthermia to eradicate lung cancer. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;172(16):4089-106. doi: 10.1111/bph.13189. PubMed PMID: 25988710; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4543615.

3: Wiewrodt R, Serke M, Grohé C, Brückl W. [Employing tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the first line treatment of EGFR-positive metastatic NSCLC - state of the art and recent developments]. Pneumologie. 2013 Sep;67(9):494-501. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1344337. Review. German. PubMed PMID: 24006195.

4: Luethi D, Durmus S, Schinkel AH, Schellens JH, Beijnen JH, Sparidans RW. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for the EGFR inhibitor pelitinib in plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2013 Sep 1;934:22-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.06.030. PubMed PMID: 23892825.

5: Aravindan N, Aravindan S, Herman TS, Natarajan M. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor pelitinib regulates radiation-induced p65-dependent telomerase activation in squamous cell carcinoma. Radiat Res. 2013 Mar;179(3):304-12. doi: 10.1667/RR3028.1. PubMed PMID: 23379415.

6: Majem M, Pallarès C. An update on molecularly targeted therapies in second- and third-line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer: focus on EGFR inhibitors and anti-angiogenic agents. Clin Transl Oncol. 2013 May;15(5):343-57. doi: 10.1007/s12094-012-0964-2. Review. PubMed PMID: 23359171.

7: Crabtree JE, Jeremy AH, Duval C, Dixon MF, Danjo K, Carr IM, Pritchard DM, Robinson PA. Effects of EGFR Inhibitor on Helicobacter pylori Induced Gastric Epithelial Pathology in Vivo. Pathogens. 2013 Oct 14;2(4):571-90. doi: 10.3390/pathogens2040571. PubMed PMID: 25437333; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4235704.

8: Hegedüs C, Truta-Feles K, Antalffy G, Várady G, Német K, Ozvegy-Laczka C, Kéri G, Orfi L, Szakács G, Settleman J, Váradi A, Sarkadi B. Interaction of the EGFR inhibitors gefitinib, vandetanib, pelitinib and neratinib with the ABCG2 multidrug transporter: implications for the emergence and reversal of cancer drug resistance. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Aug 1;84(3):260-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.04.010. PubMed PMID: 22548830.

9: Aravindan N, Thomas CR Jr, Aravindan S, Mohan AS, Veeraraghavan J, Natarajan M. Irreversible EGFR inhibitor EKB-569 targets low-LET γ-radiation-triggered rel orchestration and potentiates cell death in squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029705. PubMed PMID: 22242139; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3248439.

10: Kim H, Lim HY. Novel EGFR-TK inhibitor EKB-569 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by AKT and MAPK pathways. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Dec;26(12):1563-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1563. PubMed PMID: 22147992; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3230015.

11: Bryce AH, Rao R, Sarkaria J, Reid JM, Qi Y, Qin R, James CD, Jenkins RB, Boni J, Erlichman C, Haluska P. Phase I study of temsirolimus in combination with EKB-569 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Oct;30(5):1934-41. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9742-1. PubMed PMID: 21881915; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3816525.

12: Sánchez-Martín M, Pandiella A. Differential action of small molecule HER kinase inhibitors on receptor heterodimerization: therapeutic implications. Int J Cancer. 2012 Jul 1;131(1):244-52. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26358. PubMed PMID: 21826647.

13: Brünner-Kubath C, Shabbir W, Saferding V, Wagner R, Singer CF, Valent P, Berger W, Marian B, Zielinski CC, Grusch M, Grunt TW. The PI3 kinase/mTOR blocker NVP-BEZ235 overrides resistance against irreversible ErbB inhibitors in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Sep;129(2):387-400. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-1232-1. PubMed PMID: 21046231.

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15: Ocaña A, Amir E. Irreversible pan-ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitors and breast cancer: current status and future directions. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):685-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.08.001. Review. PubMed PMID: 19733440.

16: Akbulut T, Regner KR, Roman RJ, Avner ED, Falck JR, Park F. 20-HETE activates the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in renal epithelial cells through an EGFR- and c-Src-dependent mechanism. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Sep;297(3):F662-70. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00146.2009. PubMed PMID: 19570883; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2739708.

17: Grunt TW, Wagner R, Grusch M, Berger W, Singer CF, Marian B, Zielinski CC, Lupu R. Interaction between fatty acid synthase- and ErbB-systems in ovarian cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Jul 31;385(3):454-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.085. PubMed PMID: 19467222.

18: Barlesi F, Breen D. [Targeting HER pathway in head and neck and thoracic cancers]. Bull Cancer. 2009;96 Suppl 1:S35-43. doi: 10.1684/bdc.2008.0774. Review. French. PubMed PMID: 19433372.

19: Laheru D, Croghan G, Bukowski R, Rudek M, Messersmith W, Erlichman C, Pelley R, Jimeno A, Donehower R, Boni J, Abbas R, Martins P, Zacharchuk C, Hidalgo M. A phase I study of EKB-569 in combination with capecitabine in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Sep 1;14(17):5602-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0433. PubMed PMID: 18765554; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3086427.

20: Crespo A, Zhang X, Fernández A. Redesigning kinase inhibitors to enhance specificity. J Med Chem. 2008 Aug 28;51(16):4890-8. doi: 10.1021/jm800453a. PubMed PMID: 18680272.