Anamorelin HCl
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MedKoo CAT#: 200230

CAS#: 861998-00-7 (HCl)

Description: Anamorelin, also known as RC-1291 or ONO-7643, is the orally bioavailable, small-molecule ghrelin mimetic with appetite-stimulating and anabolic activities. Anamorelin binds to and stimulates the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) centrally, thereby mimicking the appetite-stimulating and growth hormone-releasing effects of grhelin. Stimulation of GHSR may also reduce the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and interleukin-6, which may play a direct role in cancer-related loss of appetite.


Chemical Structure

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Anamorelin HCl
CAS# 861998-00-7 (HCl)

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 200230
Name: Anamorelin HCl
CAS#: 861998-00-7 (HCl)
Chemical Formula: C31H43ClN6O3
Exact Mass: 0.00
Molecular Weight: 583.160
Elemental Analysis: C, 63.85; H, 7.43; Cl, 6.08; N, 14.41; O, 8.23

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
10mg USD 90 Ready to Ship
25mg USD 150 Ready to ship
50mg USD 250 Ready to Ship
100mg USD 450 Ready to Ship
200mg USD 750 Ready to Ship
500mg USD 1650 Ready to Ship
1g USD 2950 Ready to Ship
2g USD 5250 Ready to Ship
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Related CAS #: 861998-00-7 (HCl)   249921-19-5 (free base)    

Synonym: RC 1291; RC1291; RC-1291; RC 1291HCl; ONO7643; ONO-7643; ONO 7643; Anamorelin HCl

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 2-amino-N-((R)-1-((R)-3-benzyl-3-(1,2,2-trimethylhydrazinecarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-2-methylpropanamide hydrochloride

InChi Key: VFYAEUWJFGTGGO-GHTUPXNNSA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C31H42N6O3.ClH/c1-30(2,32)28(39)34-26(18-23-20-33-25-15-10-9-14-24(23)25)27(38)37-17-11-16-31(21-37,29(40)36(5)35(3)4)19-22-12-7-6-8-13-22;/h6-10,12-15,20,26,33H,11,16-19,21,32H2,1-5H3,(H,34,39);1H/t26-,31-;/m1./s1

SMILES Code: CC(C)(N)C(N[C@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(N3C[C@](C(N(C)N(C)C)=O)(CC4=CC=CC=C4)CCC3)=O)=O.[H]Cl.

Appearance: white to off-white solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in water

Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in water or buffer.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info: Related: 861998-00-7 (Anamorelin HCl salt) 249921-19-5 (Anamorelin free base)

Biological target: Anamorelin (RC-1291) hydrochloride is a potent ghrelin receptor agonist with EC50 value of 0.74 nM in the FLIPR assay.
In vitro activity: In the FLIPR assay, ghrelin and ANAM showed significant agonist activity on the ghrelin receptor (Fig. 2a), with EC50 values of 0.67 nM (95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.60–0.76) and 0.74 nM (95 % CI 0.50–1.12), respectively. No significant antagonist activity was observed with ANAM at concentrations of up to 1,000 nM. In the binding experiments, ghrelin and ANAM bound to the ghrelin receptor (Fig. 2b) with a binding affinity constant (Ki) of 0.58 nM (95 % CI 0.51–0.66) and 0.70 nM (95 % CI 0.55–0.96), respectively. Reference: J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Dec; 5(4): 329–337. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4248409/
In vivo activity: Over the treatment period, animals administered anamorelin at 10 and 30 mg/kg/day showed a statistically significant increase in their percentage of mean BW (11.7 % ± 1.26 and 14.4 % ± 1.08, respectively) compared with controls (7.6 % ± 0.99; p < 0.01 versus 10 mg/kg and p < 0.001 versus 30 mg/kg). Mice administered 3 mg/kg anamorelin did not show a statistically significant increase in BW compared with control animals (9.1 % ± 0.97; p > 0.05). Reference: Support Care Cancer. 2013; 21(9): 2409–2415. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3728440/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 28.0 48.01

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 583.16 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Pietra C, Takeda Y, Tazawa-Ogata N, Minami M, Yuanfeng X, Duus EM, Northrup R. Anamorelin HCl (ONO-7643), a novel ghrelin receptor agonist, for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: preclinical profile. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Dec;5(4):329-37. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0159-5. Epub 2014 Sep 30. PMID: 25267366; PMCID: PMC4248409. 2. Northrup R, Kuroda K, Duus EM, Barnes SR, Cheatham L, Wiley T, Pietra C. Effect of ghrelin and anamorelin (ONO-7643), a selective ghrelin receptor agonist, on tumor growth in a lung cancer mouse xenograft model. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Sep;21(9):2409-15. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1800-0. Epub 2013 Apr 12. PMID: 23579947; PMCID: PMC3728440.
In vitro protocol: 1. Pietra C, Takeda Y, Tazawa-Ogata N, Minami M, Yuanfeng X, Duus EM, Northrup R. Anamorelin HCl (ONO-7643), a novel ghrelin receptor agonist, for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: preclinical profile. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Dec;5(4):329-37. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0159-5. Epub 2014 Sep 30. PMID: 25267366; PMCID: PMC4248409.
In vivo protocol: 1. Pietra C, Takeda Y, Tazawa-Ogata N, Minami M, Yuanfeng X, Duus EM, Northrup R. Anamorelin HCl (ONO-7643), a novel ghrelin receptor agonist, for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: preclinical profile. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Dec;5(4):329-37. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0159-5. Epub 2014 Sep 30. PMID: 25267366; PMCID: PMC4248409. 2. Northrup R, Kuroda K, Duus EM, Barnes SR, Cheatham L, Wiley T, Pietra C. Effect of ghrelin and anamorelin (ONO-7643), a selective ghrelin receptor agonist, on tumor growth in a lung cancer mouse xenograft model. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Sep;21(9):2409-15. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1800-0. Epub 2013 Apr 12. PMID: 23579947; PMCID: PMC3728440.

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1: Zhang H, Garcia JM. Anamorelin hydrochloride for the treatment of cancer-anorexia-cachexia in NSCLC. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015 Jun;16(8):1245-53. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1041500. Epub 2015 May 6. PubMed PMID: 25945893.

2: von Haehling S, Anker SD. Treatment of cachexia: An overview of recent developments. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Apr 1;184:736-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.026. Epub 2014 Oct 16. PubMed PMID: 25804188.

3: Baracos VE. Skeletal muscle anabolism in patients with advanced cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jan;16(1):13-4. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71185-4. Epub 2014 Dec 16. PubMed PMID: 25524803.

4: Garcia JM, Boccia RV, Graham CD, Yan Y, Duus EM, Allen S, Friend J. Anamorelin for patients with cancer cachexia: an integrated analysis of two phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jan;16(1):108-16. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71154-4. Epub 2014 Dec 16. PubMed PMID: 25524795.

5: von Haehling S, Anker SD. Treatment of cachexia: an overview of recent developments. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014 Dec;15(12):866-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Nov 20. PubMed PMID: 25455531.

6: von Haehling S, Anker SD. Prevalence, incidence and clinical impact of cachexia: facts and numbers-update 2014. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Dec;5(4):261-3. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0164-8. PubMed PMID: 25384990; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4248411.

7: Salsman JM, Beaumont JL, Wortman K, Yan Y, Friend J, Cella D. Brief versions of the FACIT-fatigue and FAACT subscales for patients with non-small cell lung cancer cachexia. Support Care Cancer. 2015 May;23(5):1355-64. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2484-9. Epub 2014 Oct 29. PubMed PMID: 25351456; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4376952.

8: Pietra C, Takeda Y, Tazawa-Ogata N, Minami M, Yuanfeng X, Duus EM, Northrup R. Anamorelin HCl (ONO-7643), a novel ghrelin receptor agonist, for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: preclinical profile. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Dec;5(4):329-37. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0159-5. Epub 2014 Sep 30. PubMed PMID: 25267366; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4248409.

9: Ebner N, Steinbeck L, Doehner W, Anker SD, von Haehling S. Highlights from the 7th Cachexia Conference: muscle wasting pathophysiological detection and novel treatment strategies. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Mar;5(1):27-34. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0136-z. Epub 2014 Mar 5. PubMed PMID: 24595460; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3953317.

10: Currow DC, Abernethy AP. Anamorelin hydrochloride in the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome. Future Oncol. 2014 Apr;10(5):789-802. doi: 10.2217/fon.14.14. Epub 2014 Jan 28. PubMed PMID: 24472001.