WARNING: This product is for research use only, not for human or veterinary use.
MedKoo CAT#: 413472
CAS#: 1792993-84-0 (HCl)
Description: Daridorexant, also known as Nemorexant and ACT541468, is a new dual orexin receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of Insomnia Disorder in Adult Patients. By specific binding to both orexin receptors, daridorexant inhibits the actions of the wake-promoting orexin (also called hypocretin) neuropeptides. This mechanism avoids a more widespread inhibition of neuronal pathways and associated side effects that are intrinsic to positive allosteric GABA-A receptor modulators.
MedKoo Cat#: 413472
Name: Daridorexant HCl
CAS#: 1792993-84-0 (HCl)
Chemical Formula: C23H24Cl2N6O2
Exact Mass:
Molecular Weight: 487.39
Elemental Analysis: C, 56.68; H, 4.96; Cl, 14.55; N, 17.24; O, 6.57
This product is not in stock, which may be available by custom synthesis.
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Related CAS #: 1792993-84-0 (HCl) 1505484-82-1 (free base) Daridorexant mesylate
Synonym: Daridorexant HCl; Daridorexant hydrochloride; ACT541468A; ACT 541468A; ACT-541468A; ACT541468 hydrochloride; ACT 541468 hydrochloride; ACT-541468 hydrochloride
IUPAC/Chemical Name: Methanone, ((2S)-2-(6-chloro-7-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl)(5-methoxy-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)phenyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
InChi Key: HJVGDXBEMFHGKI-BQAIUKQQSA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C23H23ClN6O2.ClH/c1-14-17(24)6-7-18-20(14)28-22(27-18)23(2)9-4-12-29(23)21(31)16-13-15(32-3)5-8-19(16)30-25-10-11-26-30;/h5-8,10-11,13H,4,9,12H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28);1H/t23-;/m0./s1
SMILES Code: O=C(N1[C@](C)(C2=NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C3N2)CCC1)C4=CC(OC)=CC=C4N5N=CC=N5.[H]Cl
Appearance: Solid powder
Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Solubility: To be determined
Shelf Life: >2 years if stored properly
Drug Formulation: to be determined
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).
HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 487.39 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 1.15 mL | 5.76 mL | 11.51 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.23 mL | 1.15 mL | 2.3 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.58 mL | 1.15 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.02 mL | 0.12 mL | 0.23 mL |
1: Dauvilliers Y, Zammit G, Fietze I, Mayleben D, Seboek Kinter D, Pain S, Hedner J. Daridorexant, a New Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist to Treat Insomnia Disorder. Ann Neurol. 2020 Mar;87(3):347-356. doi: 10.1002/ana.25680. Epub 2020 Feb 5. Erratum in: Ann Neurol. 2020 Sep;88(3):647-651. PMID: 31953863.
2: Zammit G, Dauvilliers Y, Pain S, Sebök Kinter D, Mansour Y, Kunz D. Daridorexant, a new dual orexin receptor antagonist, in elderly subjects with insomnia disorder. Neurology. 2020 May 26;94(21):e2222-e2232. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009475. Epub 2020 Apr 27. PMID: 32341187.
3: Molano JRV. Daridorexant: A new medication for insomnia in older adults? Neurology. 2020 May 26;94(21):e2287-e2289. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009489. PMID: 32451342.
4: Zenklusen I, Muehlan C, Ulc I, Liška J, Dingemanse J. The dual orexin receptor antagonist daridorexant does not affect the pharmacokinetics of the BCRP substrate rosuvastatin. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020 Nov;47(11):1843-1849. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13370. Epub 2020 Jul 21. PMID: 32603512.
5: Berger B, Brooks S, Zuiker R, Richard M, Muehlan C, Dingemanse J. Pharmacological Interactions between the Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist Daridorexant and Ethanol in a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Dummy, Four-Way Crossover Phase I Study in Healthy Subjects. CNS Drugs. 2020 Dec;34(12):1253-1266. doi: 10.1007/s40263-020-00768-8. Epub 2020 Nov 18. PMID: 33205362.
6: Boof ML, Dingemanse J, Lederer K, Fietze I, Ufer M. Effect of the new dual orexin receptor antagonist daridorexant on nighttime respiratory function and sleep in patients with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2020 Dec 11:zsaa275. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa275. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33305817.
7: Erratum to "Daridorexant, a New Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist to Treat Insomnia Disorder". Ann Neurol. 2020 Sep;88(3):647-651. doi: 10.1002/ana.25801. Epub 2020 Jul 1. Erratum for: Ann Neurol. 2020 Mar;87(3):347-356. PMID: 33464656.
8: Muehlan C, Zuiker R, Peeters P, Rowles R, Dingemanse J. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of the Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist Daridorexant in Japanese and Caucasian Subjects. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Mar/Apr;40(2):157-166. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001182. PMID: 32134851.
9: Boss C, Gatfield J, Brotschi C, Heidmann B, Sifferlen T, von Raumer M, Schmidt G, Williams JT, Treiber A, Roch C. The Quest for the Best Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist (Daridorexant) for the Treatment of Insomnia Disorders. ChemMedChem. 2020 Dec 3;15(23):2286-2305. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202000453. Epub 2020 Oct 28. PMID: 32937014.
10: Muehlan C, Vaillant C, Zenklusen I, Kraehenbuehl S, Dingemanse J. Clinical pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of orexin receptor antagonists for the treatment of insomnia disorders. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2020 Nov;16(11):1063-1078. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2020.1817380. Epub 2020 Oct 4. PMID: 32901578.
