Galnon trifluoroacetate salt
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MedKoo CAT#: 462130

CAS#: 1217448-19-5

Description: Galnon is a galanin (GAL) receptor agonist. It inhibits forskolin-induced adenylate cyclase activity in rat hippocampal membranes.


Chemical Structure

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Galnon trifluoroacetate salt
CAS# 1217448-19-5

Theoretical Analysis

MedKoo Cat#: 462130
Name: Galnon trifluoroacetate salt
CAS#: 1217448-19-5
Chemical Formula: C42H47F3N4O8
Exact Mass: 792.33
Molecular Weight: 792.853
Elemental Analysis: C, 63.63; H, 5.98; F, 7.19; N, 7.07; O, 16.14

Price and Availability

Size Price Availability Quantity
1mg USD 205 2 Weeks
5mg USD 365 2 Weeks
10mg USD 575 2 Weeks
25mg USD 885 2 Weeks
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Synonym: Galnon trifluoroacetate salt, Galnon TFA

IUPAC/Chemical Name: 3-cyclohexyl-N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-alanyl-N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)-L-lysinamide, trifluoroacetate salt

InChi Key: MTMBHUMNSQJCNR-WDAFUDAASA-N

InChi Code: InChI=1S/C40H46N4O6.C2HF3O2/c1-25-21-37(45)50-36-23-27(18-19-28(25)36)44(35(38(42)46)17-9-10-20-41)39(47)34(22-26-11-3-2-4-12-26)43-40(48)49-24-33-31-15-7-5-13-29(31)30-14-6-8-16-32(30)33;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h5-8,13-16,18-19,21,23,26,33-35H,2-4,9-12,17,20,22,24,41H2,1H3,(H2,42,46)(H,43,48);(H,6,7)/t34-,35-;/m0./s1

SMILES Code: NCCCC[C@@H](C(N)=O)N(C([C@H](CC1CCCCC1)NC(OCC2C3=C(C4=C2C=CC=C4)C=CC=C3)=O)=O)C5=CC=C(C(O6)=C5)C(C)=CC6=O.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F

Appearance: Solid powder

Purity: >98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks) or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shelf Life: >3 years if stored properly

Drug Formulation: This drug may be formulated in DMSO

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks), or -20 C for long term (months).

HS Tariff Code: 2934.99.9001

More Info:

Product Data:
Biological target: Non-selective galanin receptor agonist.
In vitro activity: In vitro, galnon and galanin showed affinity for human galanin receptors expressed in Bowes melanoma cells (K(i)=5.5 microM and 0.2 nM, respectively). Galnon (10 microM) showed affinity for NPY1, NK2, M5, and somatostatin receptors but no affinity for galanin receptors expressed in rat hippocampal membranes. Reference: Neuropeptides. 2007 Oct;41(5):307-20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17637475/
In vivo activity: Administration of galnon (1 microM) in rats significantly attenuated the LTP induction by 85.5 +/- 1% by 51 min after high frequency trains stimulation. Reference: Neuropeptides. 2005 Jun;39(3):249-51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15944018/

Solubility Data

Solvent Max Conc. mg/mL Max Conc. mM
Solubility
DMSO 10.0 12.61
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:2) 0.3 0.38
DMF 10.0 12.61

Preparing Stock Solutions

The following data is based on the product molecular weight 792.85 Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which will affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.

Recalculate based on batch purity %
Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.15 mL 5.76 mL 11.51 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.15 mL 2.3 mL
10 mM 0.12 mL 0.58 mL 1.15 mL
50 mM 0.02 mL 0.12 mL 0.23 mL
Formulation protocol: 1. Rajarao SJ, Platt B, Sukoff SJ, Lin Q, Bender CN, Nieuwenhuijsen BW, Ring RH, Schechter LE, Rosenzweig-Lipson S, Beyer CE. Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon. Neuropeptides. 2007 Oct;41(5):307-20. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 Jul 16. PMID: 17637475. 2. McGowan HW, Schuijers JA, Grills BL, McDonald SJ, McDonald AC. Galnon, a galanin receptor agonist, improves intrinsic cortical bone tissue properties but exacerbates bone loss in an ovariectomised rat model. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2014 Jun;14(2):162-72. PMID: 24879020. 3. Badie-Mahdavi H, Behrens MM, Rebek J, Bartfai T. Effect of galnon on induction of long-term potentiation in dentate gyrus of C57BL/6 mice. Neuropeptides. 2005 Jun;39(3):249-51. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2004.12.010. Epub 2005 Mar 19. PMID: 15944018.
In vitro protocol: 1. Rajarao SJ, Platt B, Sukoff SJ, Lin Q, Bender CN, Nieuwenhuijsen BW, Ring RH, Schechter LE, Rosenzweig-Lipson S, Beyer CE. Anxiolytic-like activity of the non-selective galanin receptor agonist, galnon. Neuropeptides. 2007 Oct;41(5):307-20. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 Jul 16. PMID: 17637475.
In vivo protocol: 1. McGowan HW, Schuijers JA, Grills BL, McDonald SJ, McDonald AC. Galnon, a galanin receptor agonist, improves intrinsic cortical bone tissue properties but exacerbates bone loss in an ovariectomised rat model. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2014 Jun;14(2):162-72. PMID: 24879020. 2. Badie-Mahdavi H, Behrens MM, Rebek J, Bartfai T. Effect of galnon on induction of long-term potentiation in dentate gyrus of C57BL/6 mice. Neuropeptides. 2005 Jun;39(3):249-51. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2004.12.010. Epub 2005 Mar 19. PMID: 15944018.

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1: Saar, K., Mazarati, A.M., Mahlapuu, R., et al. Anticonvulsant activity of a nonpeptide galanin receptor agonist. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(10), 7136-7141 (2002).

2: Ogbonmwan, Y.E., Sciolino, N.R., Groves-Chapman, J.L., et al. The galanin receptor agonist, galnon, attenuates cocaine-induced reinstatement and dopamine overflow in the frontal cortex. Addict. Biol. 20(4), 701-713 (2015).

3: Abramov, U., Florén, A., Echevarria, D.J., et al. Regulation of feeding by galnon. Neuropeptides 38(1), 55-61 (2004).